海南省教育厅关于印发我省中小学校聘用制实施细则的通知
海南省教育厅
海南省教育厅关于印发我省中小学校聘用制实施细则的通知
琼教[2005]11号
各市、县、自治县教育（教科）局，省农垦总局教育局，海南钢铁公司教育处，洋浦经济开发区社会发展局，厅直属中学：
为深化我省中小学人事制度改革，建立适应中小学自身特点的人事管理制度，激发教育内部活力，推进素质教育，提高教育质量和办学效益，规范教师管理，保障中小学教职工的合法权益，我厅根据国家有关政策法规和《海南省事业单位实行聘用制办法》及《关于深化我省中小学人事制度改革的实施意见》，结合我省中小学实际，制定了我省中小学校聘用制实施细则。现印发给你们，请遵照执行。
附件：海南省中小学校聘用制实施细则
二○○五年二月一日
海南省中小学校聘用制实施细则
第一章 总则
第一条 为深化我省中小学人事制度改革，建立适应中小学自身特点的人事管理制度，激发教育内部活力，推进素质教育，提高教育质量和办学效益，规范教师管理，保障中小学教职工的合法权益，根据国家有关政策法规和《海南省事业单位实行聘用制办法》及《关于深化我省中小学人事制度改革的实施意见》，结合中小学实际，制定本细则。
第二条 中小学聘用制是指中小学校与教职工通过签订聘用合同，确定人事关系，明确双方权利、义务的一种人事管理制度。
第三条 中小学实行聘用制必须坚持尊重知识、尊重人才的方针，坚持平等自愿、协商一致的原则；坚持公开、平等、竞争、择优的原则；坚持走群众路线，保证教职工的参与权、知情权和监督权；坚持教职工能进能出、职务能上能下、待遇能高能低的原则。
第四条 首次实施中小学教职工全员聘用制，应在定编、定岗、人员分流完成后进行。乡镇以下小学教职工由乡镇中心校聘用和管理。
第二章 聘用条件和程序
第五条 学校（指县城及以上独立设置的中小学校、乡镇初中、乡镇中心校，下同）聘任教职工必须根据机构编制部门核定的编制,设置学校的专业技术职务岗位数，以岗位职责确定聘任条件。
第六条 学校聘任教职工首先从本校现有教职工中选聘；新增编制、新增岗位或岗位出现空缺时，应在尽可能大的范围内公开招聘（具体招聘范围由教育主管部门确定），在同等条件下，优先聘任本校教职工。
第七条 受聘教职工应具备的基本条件：
（一）坚持四项基本原则，思想品德好，热爱本职工作，热爱学生，师德良好，遵纪守法；
（二）具有应聘岗位要求的文化程度、专业知识或具有相应的教师专业技术职务资格（特殊情况下可高职低聘或低职高聘）；
（三）受聘教师须具有《教师资格条例》规定的相应教师资格（以国家认定的教师资格证书为据）；
（四）身体健康，能坚持正常工作；
（五）学校聘用教职工必须符合国家法律法规及有关政策的规定；
第八条 聘用程序：
（一）学校制定聘任方案。聘任方案包括招聘职数、岗位设置、岗位职责、聘用条件、竞聘和考核办法及有关待遇等；
（二）教代会讨论通过聘用方案后，学校要在一定范围内公布聘用岗位及其职责、应聘条件、聘期和工资待遇等事项；
（三）应聘人员申请应聘；
（四）学校对应聘人员的资格、条件进行审查，对通过审查的应聘人员进行考试或考核，产生拟聘人选。
（五）在学校公布拟聘用人选，听取群众意见；
（六）学校将拟聘用人选按管理权限报批，确定聘用人选；
（七）签订聘用合同，办理聘用手续。
第三章 聘用合同的订立
第九条 学校教职工的聘用由学校的法定代表人与受聘人员签订聘用合同。聘用合同一经签订，即具有法律约束力，双方当事人均须履行。
第十条 聘用合同应当具备以下条款：
（一）聘用合同期限；
（二）聘任的专业技术职务、工作内容、岗位职责（教师的岗位职责包括授课学段、学科和周学时，教学质量，教研、教改，师德和学生工作等内容）和工作纪律；
（三）劳动保护和工作条件；
（四）工资待遇和奖励；
（五）保险福利待遇；
（六）聘用合同变更和终止的条件；
（七）违反聘用合同的责任；
（八）争议解决的条款。
聘用合同除以上必备条款外，双方当事人可以协商约定其他内容。
第十一条 聘用合同要有期限和约定终止日期。聘用合同聘用期限一般为3 年。对特级教师、省级以上中小学骨干教师、在教育教学中有突出贡献的教师以及在教改、教研中有显著成绩的教师，聘期按国家和省有关政策规定可适当延长，但聘用期限不得超过国家规定的退休时间。在本单位连续工作已满25年或在本单位连续工作满10年且年龄距法定退休年龄不足10年的教职工，提出订立聘用至退休的聘用合同的，学校应与其订立至退休的聘用合同书。
第十二条 学校聘用新进人员，必须规定试用期。已有从教经历的，试用期为1学期；首次进入教师队伍的人员，试用期为1年。试用期满，视其表现确定是否签订正式聘用合同。学校原在编人员依本细则首次签订聘用合同，不约定试用期。军队转业干部等政策性安置人员，首次签定聘用合同不约定试用期。聘用合同的期限不得低于3年。
第十三条 下列聘用合同无效：
（一）违反法律、法规的聘用合同；
（二）采取欺诈、胁迫等手段订立的聘用合同；
（三）权利义务显失公平，严重损害一方当事人合法权益的聘用合同；
（四）未经本人书面委托，由他人代签，本人提出异议的聘用合同。
无效的聘用合同，从订立的时候起，就没有法律约束力。聘用合同部分无效的，如不影响其余部分的效力，其余部分仍然有效。
聘用合同的无效，由有管辖权的人事争议仲裁机构或人民法院裁决。
第十四条 按照本细则首次实施教职工聘用的学校，原教职工属下列情况之一的，学校应与教职工签定聘用合同：
（一）现役军人的配偶；
（二）女职工在孕期、产期、哺乳期内的；
（三）残疾人员；
（四）患职业病或因公（工）负伤，经劳动能力鉴定委员会鉴定为1—6级伤残的；
（五）国家政策有明确规定的。
第十五条 首次实施聘用制时，原在编教职工本人没有应聘意愿的，学校要给予其3个月的自行流动期。自行流动期内，学校应支付其基本工资，本人可离职落实就业渠道。期满后未调出的，应劝其办理离职手续；未调出又不辞职的，予以辞退。
第十六条 聘用合同应当以书面形式订立（一式三份），当事人双方各执一份，一份报教育行政主管部门备案。
第十七条 学校与教职工订立聘用合同时，不得收取任何形式的抵押金、抵押物。
第四章 受聘教职工的待遇
第十八条 受聘教职工享有法律、法规和国家有关政策规定的工资、福利、社会保险待遇。
第十九条 受聘教职工的工资待遇贯彻按劳分配的原则。根据国家和省有关规定，其工资、奖金、津贴及补贴的发放，按工作责任轻重、工作量大小和岗位目标任务完成情况，要合理拉开分配档次。受聘教职工的任职岗位依法变更后，其岗位待遇相应改变。
第二十条 受聘教职工的工时、公休假日、女教师保护、因公（工）负伤、致残和死亡，非因公（工）负伤和患病等福利待遇，均按国家和省有关规定执行。
第二十一条 受聘教职工在聘期内享有国家规定的培训和继续教育的权利。
第五章 受聘教职工的考核
第二十二条 学校对受聘教职工的工作情况实行学年考核和聘期考核。
第二十三条 考核必须坚持客观、公正的原则，实行领导考核与群众评议相结合、考核工作实绩与考核工作态度相统一的方法。学校可根据实际情况，邀请社区代表以及学生家长参与考核。学校对勇于开展教改实践的要给予支持和肯定。
第二十四条 考核的方法和内容应当与岗位的工作目标、任务以及教育、教学工作的实际需要相符合，要突出育人、教学的质量。
第二十五条 考核评价必须以履行聘用合同的质量为依据。考核结果分为优秀、合格、基本合格、不合格4个等次。组织考核的人员根据受聘教职工工作业绩和群众评议意见（含学生评议意见、学生家长评议意见），对考核对象提出考核等次意见，报学校领导班子集体决定。
第二十六条 考核结果是续聘、解聘、奖惩或者调整岗位的依据。
第六章 聘用合同的变更、终止和解除
第二十七条 聘用合同依法签订后，合同双方必须全面履行合同规定的义务，任何一方不得擅自变更合同。确需变更时，双方应协商一致，并按原签订程序变更合同。双方未达成一致意见的，原合同继续有效。
第二十八条 受聘教职工年度考核或者聘期考核不合格的，学校可以安排其离岗接受必要的培训或者调整其工作岗位及待遇，并对其聘用合同作相应变更。
第二十九条 受聘教职工不能胜任聘用岗位的工作，学校可以变更其聘用岗位及待遇。
第三十条 学校因布局调整或其他原因被撤并、撤销，聘用合同自行终止。教育行政部门须另行安排原受聘教职工到其他学校受聘，教职工不愿接受安排的，允许办理辞退手续，或在规定期限（2个月内）调离。
第三十一条 聘用合同期满或者双方当事人约定的合同终止日期已到，聘用合同即行终止。符合续聘条件并经双方同意，可续签聘用合同。受聘教职工在聘用期内考核结果为合格以上并符合续聘条件的，本人提出续聘，学校原则上同意续聘。不符合续聘条件的，可以应聘新的岗位。
第三十二条 受聘教职工退休，聘用合同即行终止。
第三十三条 经双方当事人协商一致，聘用合同可解除。
第三十四条 受聘教职工有下列情况之一的，学校可以随时单方面解除聘用合同：
（一）在试用期内被证明不符合岗位聘用要求的；
（二）教师资格被取消的；
（三）聘期内不能履行岗位职责，经教育无效的；
（四）旷课或无正当理由离岗连续超过2周，或者一学年度内累计旷课、离岗超过4周的；
（五）严重违反学校规章制度，扰乱教学秩序，或失职、渎职，造成严重后果的；
（六）被人民法院判处拘役、有期徒刑或缓刑的，或被劳动教养的；
（七）未经学校同意，擅自考入大专以上学校脱产学习或自费出国留学及定居的；
（八）国家法律、法规另有规定的。
第三十五条 受聘教职工有下列情况之一的，聘用学校可以单方面解除聘用合同，但应提前30日以书面形式通知被解聘教职工：
（一）患病或非因公（工）负伤，医疗期满后，不能从事原工作也不能从事学校安排的其他工作、且未达到国家规定因病退休条件的；
（二）学年度考核不合格，又不同意学校调整其工作岗位的，或者虽同意调整工作岗位，但到新岗位后考核仍不合格的；
（三）聘用合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化，致使原合同无法履行，经当事人协商不能就变更聘用合同达成协议的。
第三十六条 受聘教职工有下列情况之一的，学校不得解除或终止聘用合同：
（一）患病或者非因公（工）负伤在医疗期内的；
（二）因公（工）负伤或患病，治疗终结后被劳动能力鉴定机构确认部分丧失工作能力的；
（三）女性教职工在孕期、产期和哺乳期内的；
（四）患有现有医疗条件下难以治愈的严重疾病或者精神病、且未达到因病提前退休条件的；
（五）受聘教职工正在接受纪律审查尚未作出结论的；
（六）国家法律、法规另有规定的。
第三十七条 受聘教职工提出解除聘用合同，应当在每学期开学前30日，以书面形式通知聘用学校。受聘教师自动离职2周后，聘用合同即自行解除。
第三十八条 有下列情况之一的，受聘教职工可以随时提出解除聘用合同：
（一）在试用期内的；
（二）学校未按聘用合同约定支付劳动报酬的；
（三）被录用、选调到国家机关工作或需离职学习的；
（四）依法服兵役的；
（五）国家法律、法规另有规定的。
第三十九条 聘用合同终止后不再续订或解除合同的，学校应及时出具《终止、解除聘用合同证明书》和办理有关手续。如因学校原因影响被解聘教职工获得失业保险待遇的，学校应按规定承担责任。
第七章 违约责任和经济补偿
第四十条 当事人任何一方违反聘用合同规定，均应承担违约责任，向对方支付违约金。违约金的数额由双方当事人在聘用合同中合理约定。违约造成对方经济损失的，按实际损失承担经济赔偿责任。
第四十一条 受聘教职工经学校出资脱产培训半年以上的，双方应约定培训后回本校服务最低期限及违约赔偿责任，违约赔偿可适当超过培训的实际支出。
没有约定的，解除聘用合同时，学校可收取学校支付的培训费，收费标准按培训后回学校服务的年限，以每年递减培训费用２０％的比例计算。
第四十二条 变更聘用合同的，学校不支付经济补偿金。
第四十三条 由聘用教职工本人解除聘用合同的，学校不支付经济补偿金，但符合本细则第三十五条第（二）项的，学校应支付经济补偿金。
第四十四条 学校依据由本细则第三十四条解除聘用合同的，学校不支付经济补偿金。依据本细则第三十五条解除聘用合同的，学校应向被解聘教职工支付经济补偿金。依据本细则第三十条终止聘用合同，教职工不愿接受教育行政部门安排到其他学校受聘的，教育行政部门应按照本细则给予经济补偿。
第四十五条 经济补偿金按下列办法计算：
（一）学校依据本细则第三十三条和第三十五条第（一）、（三）项、第三十八条第（二）项支付经济补偿金的，未被聘用教职工及被解聘教职工在学校的工龄每满1年，支付本人1个月工资；
（二）学校依据本细则第三十五条第（二）项支付经济补偿金的，被解聘教职工在本地区的教龄每满1年，支付本人1个月工资，但最多不超过12个月；
（三）上级主管部门依据本细则第三十条支付经济补偿金的，被终止聘用教职工在学校的工龄每满1年，支付本人1个月工资；
工作时间不满1年的，按1年计算。用于计算经济补偿金的月工资，按解除合同前12个月的本人月平均实际工资核定，高于当地职工上年度月平均工资3倍以上的，按当地月平均工资的3倍计算。
（四）国家有特殊规定的从其规定。
第四十六条 在计算经济补偿金时，军队转业干部的军龄和实行本细则之前在其他国有单位工作的连续工龄，视作受聘教职工在学校的工作年限，已计发过经济补偿金的工龄，不再计发经济补偿金。
第四十七条 依本细则第三十五条解聘医疗期满的伤病受聘教职工，学校应根据伤病严重程度支付相当本人6—12个月档案基本工资的医疗补助费。
第四十八条 依本细则第三十条、第三十二条规定的情形，对本细则实施前学校的原在编教职工终止聘用合同，学校应支付基本生活费。基本生活费计算办法为工作年限每满1年，支付本人1个月的档案基本工资，但最多不超过12个月。
第四十九条 依本细则第三十四条解除聘用合同的，学校要为被解聘教职工提供2个月的自行流动期。自行流动期内，学校应支付相当教职工本人档案基本工资的基本生活费。
第八章 管理监督与争议仲裁
第五十条 市县教育行政部门是中小学推行聘用制工作的综合管理部门，对中小学推行聘用制负有指导、协调、监督的职责。教育厅直属中学由省教育厅负责管理。
第五十一条 学校应根据聘用合同加强对受聘教职工的聘后管理，健全考核制度，组织考核工作。
第五十二条 学校要在公开、公平、公正的原则下，建立与人员聘用工作相适应的聘用工作组织，严格人员聘用程序。
聘用工作的组织实施由学校人事部门负责，教代会参与监督。教职工的聘用、考核、续聘、解聘等事项，必须严格执行国家有关政策、规定，由聘用工作组织提出意见，报学校领导集体决定。教代会代表对学校的决定有异议且群众反映强烈的，必须予以复议。
第五十三条 双方当事人因履行聘用合同发生争议，应当协商解决；协商无效的，当事人可以向市县人事争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁。仲裁决定对当事人双方具有约束力。
第五十四条 县级教育行政部门要逐步完善聘用工作责任制。对在聘用工作中违反有关规定，滥用职权、打击报复、以权谋私，拉帮结派的，有关部门要追究当事人及学校主要领导的责任。
第九章 附则
第五十五条 市县教育行政部门和学校可根据本细则制定实施方案。
第五十六条 本细则适用于海南省行政区域内政府举办的中小学（含中等职业技术学校）教职工的聘用。其他学校教职工的聘用可参照《海南省事业单位实行聘用制办法》和本细则执行。
第五十七条 中小学校长的聘用及教职工岗位竞聘办法另行规定。
第五十八条 本细则未尽事宜按《海南省事业单位实行聘用制办法》执行。
第五十九条 本细则自颁布之日起执行。
第六十条 本细则由省教育厅负责解释。
附：海南省中小学教师聘用合同书（参考样本）
海南省中小学教师聘用合同书
（参考样本）
甲方：XX市（县）教育局（或XX学校）
乙方：XXX（教师姓名）
根据《海南省事业单位实行聘用制办法》和《海南省中小学校聘用制实施细则》的有关规定，经甲乙双方商议，自愿签订如下合同（协议）条款：
一、甲方聘用乙为XX中（小）学XX学段，XX学科，X级教师，聘用期为自XXXX年X月X日至XXXX年X月X日（一般为三年）。
二、乙方在聘用期间，必须按如下标准保质保量完成工作任务及遵守有关规定：
1、乙方除寒暑假外，每周必须完成学校安排的课堂教学量X节，同时兼任一个班的班主任工作及XX等社会工作。每学期的教学效果必须达到学校有关规定要求（详见学校XX规章规定）。
2、乙方在聘用期间必须遵纪守法，遵守学校的规章制度，热爱学生，热爱学校，严禁体罚、变相体罚学生及发生有损学生身心健康的一切行为。
3、乙方在聘用期间必须每年完成50课时的培训学习并取得相应的培训学分；每年必须读XX本与本学科相关的书刊杂志并写出X篇读书或教育教学心得体会或论文，在聘期内公开发表X篇论文；每学年必须在校级以上做X次公开课或研究课。
4、乙方在聘用期间每学期必须完成X次家访。
5、……
6、……
三、甲方在聘用期间，必须为乙方提供如下条件：
1、乙方享受寒暑假和依法享受有关的节假日。
2、甲方必须为乙方提供基本满足与教育教学质量要求相应的设备、设施及教具。
3、甲方必须依照国家或本市县法定的相应教师职务的工资标准按月足额发放工资（也可双方在此合同中明确协商确定每月的具体工资额），按学校的有关规定发给乙方奖金。
4、乙方享受国家或本市县法定的各种福利、保险，甲方负责依时按有关规定为乙方办理各种福利、保险的有关手续。
5、甲方为乙方提供安全的工作环境和工作条件。
6、乙方经甲方批准参加培训学习，甲方负责提供70%以上的经费（培训费、资料费、旅差费）。
7、……
四、关于考核，解聘，辞聘，续聘，需更改合同内容、条款和赔偿违约金等问题，甲乙双方按《海南省事业单位实行聘用制办法》和《海南省中小学校聘用制实施细则》执行（也可经甲乙双方协商，在不违反上述两个文件精神的原则下，在此合同书中进一步明确商定具体要求）。
五、此合同的第一至第三条的内容及双方执行的质量为考核评价、解聘、续聘的重要依据。
六、此合同书一式三份，甲乙双方各执一份，一份送市（县）教育局人事部门保存。此合同从甲乙双方署名、签章之日起生效。
甲方（签章）、法定代表人（签名） 乙方（签章、签名）
XXXX年X月X日 XXXX年X月X日
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT COM-MODITY INSPECTION ——附加英文版
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT COM-MODITY INSPECTION
(Adopted at the Sixth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Seventh National People's Congress on February 21, 1989, promulgated by
Order No. 14 of the President of the People's Republic of China on
February 21, 1989, and effective as of August 1, 1989)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is enacted with a view to strengthening the inspection of import
and export commodities, ensuring the quality of import and export
commodities, protecting the lawful rights and interests of the parties
involved in foreign trade, and promoting the smooth development of China's
economic and trade relations with foreign countries.
Article 2
The State Council shall establish an Administration for Import and Export
Commodity Inspection (hereinafter referred to as the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection), which shall be in charge of the inspection of
import and export commodities throughout the country. The local import and
export commodity inspection authorities (hereinafter referred to as the
commodity inspection authorities) set up by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection shall be responsible for the inspection of import and
export commodities within areas under their jurisdiction.
Article 3
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
designated by the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
commodity inspection authorities shall, in accordance with the law,
perform the inspection of import and export commodities.
Article 4
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection shall, in the light of
the needs in the development of foreign trade, make, adjust and publish a
List of Import and Export Commodities Subject to Inspection by the
Commodity Inspection Authorities (hereinafter referred to as the List of
Commodities).
Article 5
Import and export commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities and import and export commodities subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities under other laws or administrative rules
and regulations must be inspected by the commodity inspection authorities
or inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection or the commodity inspection authorities. No
permission shall be granted for the sale or use of import commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have undergone inspection;
and no permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have been found to be up
to standard through inspection.
Import and export commodities specified in the first paragraph of this
Article may be exempted from inspection upon the examination and approval
of an application from the consignee or consignor by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection.
Article 6
Inspection on import and export commodities performed by the commodity
inspection authorities shall cover quality, specifications, quantity,
weight, packing and the requirements for safety and hygiene.
Import and export commodities governed by compulsory standards or other
inspection standards which must be complied with as provided for by laws
or administrative rules and regulations shall be inspected in accordance
with such inspection standards; in the absence of such stipulations,
import and export commodities shall be inspected in accordance with the
inspection standards agreed upon in the foreign trade contracts.
Article 7
Import and export commodities or items subject to inspection by other
inspection organizations under laws or administrative rules and
regulations shall be inspected in accordance with the provisions of
relevant laws or administrative rules and regulations.
Article 8
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall collect information on the inspection of
import and export commodities and make it available to the relevant
circles.
Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Article 9
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee must
register them with the commodity inspection authorities located at the
port of discharge or the station of arrival. Import commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the seal of the commodity inspection
authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 10
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in places and within the time
limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue an inspection
certificate within the period of validity of claims prescribed in a
foreign trade contract.
Article 11
If import commodities other than those which are subject to inspection by
the commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law are found
to be not up to the quality standard, damaged or short on weight or
quantity, the consignee shall apply to the commodity inspection
authorities for inspection and the issuance of an inspection certificate
if such a certificate is necessary for claiming compensation.
Article 12
For important import commodities and a complete set of equipment in large
size, the consignee shall, in accordance with the terms agreed upon in a
foreign trade contract, conduct initial inspection or initial supervision
over manufacturing or loading in the exporting country before shipment,
while the relevant competent departments shall strengthen their
supervision. The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary,
dispatch inspection personnel to take part in such inspection and
supervision.
Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Article 13
For export commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignor shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in the places and within the
time limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue a certificate without
delaying the prescribed time for shipment. Export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the inspection certificate or the paper for
release issued by the commodity inspection authorities or the seal of the
same authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 14
Export commodities which have been inspected and passed by the commodity
inspection authorities and for which an inspection certificate or a paper
for release has been issued by the same authorities shall be declared for
export and shipped out of the country within the time limit specified by
the same authorities. Failing to meet the time limit shall entail
reapplication for inspection.
Article 15
An enterprise manufacturing packagings for dangerous export goods must
apply to the commodity inspection authorities for a test of the
performance of such packagings. An enterprise producing dangerous export
goods must apply to the same authorities for a test of the use of
packagings. No permission shall be granted for the export of dangerous
goods kept in packagings which have not passed a test.
Article 16
For vessel holds or containers used for carrying perishable foods, the
carrier or the organization using the containers shall apply for
inspection before loading. No permission shall be granted for loading and
shipment until the relevant conditions are passed by the inspectors.
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Article 17
The commodity inspection authorities may make a random inspection of
import and export commodities beyond those subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law. No
permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities found to
be substandard in a random inspection.
Article 18
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, assign
inspection personnel to manufacturers of export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities to take part in supervision over the
quality inspection of export commodities before they leave the factory.
Article 19
The commodity inspection authorities may undertake the quality
certification of import and export commodities on the basis of agreements
signed between the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
foreign bodies concerned or upon entrustment by the foreign bodies
concerned. They may permit the use of quality certification marks on
import and export commodities which have been given quality certification.
Article 20
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall, on the basis of the requirements in their
inspection, entrust competent inspection organizations at home and abroad
with the inspection of import and export commodities after examining their
qualifications.
Article 21
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the Commodity
inspection authorities shall exercise supervision over the import and
export commodity inspection conducted by the inspection organizations
designated or approved by them and may make a random inspection of the
commodities which have been inspected by such organization.
Article 22
The State shall, when necessary, institute a quality licence system for
important import and export commodities and their manufacturers. The
specific measures thereof shall be drawn up by the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection in conjunction with the relevant competent
departments under the State Council.
Article 23
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, place commodity
inspection marks or sealings on import and export commodities proved to be
up to standard through inspection.
Article 24
In case an applicant for the inspection of import and export commodities
disagrees with the results of inspection presented by the commodity
inspection authorities, he may apply for reinspection to the same
authorities, to those at the next higher level or to the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection. The conclusion on reinspection
shall be made by the commodity inspection authorities or the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection which has accepted the application
for reinspection.
Article 25
The commodity inspection authorities, the inspection organizations
designated by them and other inspection organizations approved by the
State Administration for Commodity Inspection may handle the business of
superintending and surveying import and export commodities as entrusted by
parties involved in foreign trade or by foreign inspection bodies.
The scope of business of superintending and surveying import and export
commodities shall cover: inspection of the quality, quantity, weight and
packing of import and export commodities; inspection of cargoes with
respect to general or particular average; inspection of container cargoes;
damage survey of import cargoes; inspection of technical conditions for
the shipment of exports; measurement of dead tonnage; certification of the
origin or value of exports and other superintending and surveying
services.
Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Article 26
Anyone who, in violation of the relevant provisions of this Law, purposely
markets or uses import commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection
authorities in accordance with other laws or administrative rules and
regulations without having such commodities inspected, or purposely
exports export commodities which are included in the List of Commodities
or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection authorities in
accordance with other laws or administrative rules and regulations without
having such commodities inspected and proved up to standard shall be fined
by the commodity inspection authorities. If the circumstances are serious
and cause heavy economic losses, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 187 of the Criminal Law.
Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 17 of this Law,
purposely exports export commodities which have been found substandard
during a random inspection by the commodity inspection authorities, shall
be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Article 27
If the falsifying or remaking of the certificates or documents, seals or
stamps, marks, sealings or quality certification marks for commodity
inspection constitutes a crime, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 167 of the Criminal Law; if the
circumstances are minor, the offender shall be fined by the commodity
inspection authorities.
Article 28
If a party refuses to accept the punishment decision of the commodity
inspection authorities, he may, within 30 days of receiving the notice on
the punishment, apply for reconsideration to the same authorities which
have made the punishment decision, to those at the next higher level or to
the State Administration for Commodity Inspection. If the party refuses
to accept the decision on the reconsideration, he may, within 30 days of
receiving the notice on the reconsideration decision, bring a suit nor
complies with the punishment decision within the prescribed time limit,
the commodity inspection authorities which have made the punishment
decision shall apply to a court of law for compulsory execution.
Article 29
Any functionary of the State Administration for Commodity Inspection or of
the commodity inspection authorities or any of the inspection personnel of
the inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection and the commodity inspection authorities who abuses
his power, commits irregularities for the benefit of his relatives or
friends, falsifies inspection results or fails to conduct inspection and
issue a certificate within the time limit through dereliction shall,
depending on the seriousness of the circumstances, be given administrative
sanction, or his criminal responsibility shall be investigated according
to law.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 30
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
shall collect fees according to relevant provisions for carrying out
inspection or performing superintending and surveying services in
accordance with the provisions of this Law. The procedures for collecting
fees shall be drawn up by the State Administration for Commodity
Inspection in conjunction with the competent departments under the State
Council.
Article 31
Rules for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection and shall come into force after
being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 32
This Law shall come into force as of August 1, 1989. The Regulations of
the People's Republic of China on the Inspection of Import and Export
Commodities promulgated by the State Council on January 28, 1984 shall be
invalidated as of the same date.
Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
